@article { author = {Baseri, Khadijeh and Monshizadeh, Mojtaba and Zaheri, َAmeneh}, title = {An overview of Parthian coins and their symbols based on documentary of Parthian coins of the Dark Ages from Goodarz I to Farhad III}, journal = {Journal of Field of Art}, volume = {1}, number = {3}, pages = {-}, year = {2020}, publisher = {}, issn = {2717-2678}, eissn = {}, doi = {/mmh.2020.23}, abstract = {Dark Age which was from the time of Goodarz I to Farhad III According to the sources obtained, the Parthians were racially divided the "Dahe" tribe is one of the migrant tribes of the region Transoxiana and the southern plains of Siberia return. Due to the pressure of yellow-relative tribes on other tribes in the region, it caused the tribes of the region turn to the west the "Yucci" tribes due to pressure Hōnha They put pressure on other tribes in the area and these tribes to the south and southwest That is, Iran and India migrated. Among these tribes are the Dāhe people. The Dāhe tribes migrated with the yellow tribes They mixed the area This people are one of the white people "Sakai" was Sakāī who collided Influenced by the yellow tribes of the region Their customs and beliefs were established. There is a comparison of coins with each other, which is also related to the historical part and the numismatics section of this period has been considered. The Dark Ages of the Parthian period Goodarz I to Farhad III between the years 95-57 BC is considered. This period is after the reign of Mehrdad II The period when the Parthian government reached stability and strength Which lasted for more than three centuries until the fall of the Parthians in the year 226 AD Ups and downs and external and internal threats, He could not get rid of it. However, the fall of Mehrdad II Who was one of the greatest kings of Parthia It coincided with the emergence of a phenomenon in Parthian history Throughout the history of this dynasty to weaken it against Internal and external risks helped Of course, it was not a permanent phenomenon Parthian Empire He has gone through some glorious times, but this is a potential danger for It was considered government proof. This phenomenon was the emergence of usurpers That large Iranian families with Private armies They supported them independently Explain this phenomenon, which is illustrated History of the Parthian state It is closely related Without rebuilding the military foundation the economic aristocracy of Parthia is not possible, which in turn are old ideas about existence Slavery system and its role in Iran Rejects. Moreover, due to the lack of Greek sources of vlatin and failures These meager resources are the details of this process It will not be clear to us. Unless new information from Discoveries inside Iran Be available to us. An example of related problems to the sources, perhaps the story of Goodarz I. (98/81.80 p.m.). His name, along with the title Shahrab Shahraban Satrap Satrapiya Or Shetropan Shetroie. This is the same title the title of emperor is the king of kings Which is written in Bistoon inscription Mehrdad was the king in 92/91 BC, but if we judge by coins, we see that in 90/91 P.M. Goodarz the king was also part of Iran.}, keywords = {Parthian coins,Motifs,types of inscriptions,signs,mints}, title_fa = {مروری بر سکّه‌های اشکانی و نمادهای آنها براساس مستندنگاری سکّه‌های اشکانی دوران عصر تاریکی از گودرز اول تا فرهاد سوم}, abstract_fa = {دوران عصر تاریکیDark Age)) که از زمان گودرز اول تا فرهاد سوم بوده است با توجه به منابع بدست آمده، اشکانیان از لحاظ نژادى به قبیله" داهه" Dāhe یکى از اقوام کو چ رو منطقه ماورا ءالنهر و دشتهاى جنوب سبیرى باز میگردد. بر اثر فشار اقوام زرد پوست به سایر اقوام منطقه باعث شد اقوام منطقه به طرف غرب روى بیاورنداقوام "یوئوچى" Yūùčì به سبب فشار" هونها" Hōnha به سایر اقوام منطقه فشار وارد کردند و این اقوام را به سوى جنوب و جنوب غربى یعنى ایران و هند کوچ دادند. از جمله این اقوام، قوم "داهه" Dāhe هستند. اقوام "داهه" Dāhe در اثر کوچ با قبایل زرد پوست منطقه اختلاط پیدا کردنداین قوم یکى از اقوام سفید پوست "سکایى" Sakāī بوده که در اثر برخورد با قبایل زرد پوست مهاجر منطقه تحت تأثیر آداب و رسوم و اعتقادات آنها قرار گرفتند. مقایسه سکه ها با یکدیگر هست که هم به بخش تاریخى و هم بخش سکه شناسى این دوره توجه شده است..عصر تاریکی دوره پارتیان دوره زمانی گودرز اول تا فرهاد سوم بین سالهای 95-57 پیش از میلاد محسوب می شود.}, keywords_fa = {سکه های اشکانی,نقوش,انواع خطوط,نشانه ها,ضرابخانه ها}, url = {http://mmh.journal.art.ac.ir/article_957.html}, eprint = {http://mmh.journal.art.ac.ir/article_957_d61eb093cffd74cd8caa238a74039915.pdf} }